place-based - approche déterminée par l'endroit/l'emplacement

localisée - peut vouloir dire limitée à un endroit/un lieu

au cas ou le texte ferait la distinction entre place-based et localized comme ci-dessous

The bold statement "globalization makes state" (Keil, 1998) demands more careful study on the role of states at different conceptual levels, using empirical cases. While the claim that globalization will create a borderless world (Ohmae 1990, 1995) of withering states is under scrutiny and criticized, how the new urban governance - the “city-state” - governs in relation to the process of globalization and contributes to the localized and place-based scales of economic activities still requires more empirical details for theorizing.